使用ThreadPool

這是一個控制台程式，啟動十個Thread，Thread用來計算Fibonacci數值。

程式碼

using System;
using System.Threading;

public class Fibonacci
{
    public Fibonacci(int n, ManualResetEvent doneEvent)
    {
        _n = n;
        _doneEvent = doneEvent;
    }

    // Wrapper method for use with thread pool.
    public void ThreadPoolCallback(Object threadContext)
    {
        int threadIndex = (int)threadContext;
        Console.WriteLine("thread {0} started...", threadIndex);
        _fibOfN = Calculate(_n);
        Console.WriteLine("thread {0} result calculated...", threadIndex);
        _doneEvent.Set();
    }

    // Recursive method that calculates the Nth Fibonacci number.
    public int Calculate(int n)
    {
        if (n <= 1)
        {
            return n;
        }

        return Calculate(n - 1) + Calculate(n - 2);
    }

    public int N { get { return _n; } }
    private int _n;

    public int FibOfN { get { return _fibOfN; } }
    private int _fibOfN;

    private ManualResetEvent _doneEvent;
}

public class ThreadPoolExample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        const int FibonacciCalculations = 10;

        // One event is used for each Fibonacci object
        ManualResetEvent[] doneEvents = new ManualResetEvent[FibonacciCalculations];
        Fibonacci[] fibArray = new Fibonacci[FibonacciCalculations];
        Random r = new Random();

        // Configure and launch threads using ThreadPool:
        Console.WriteLine("launching {0} tasks...", FibonacciCalculations);
        for (int i = 0; i < FibonacciCalculations; i++)
        {
            doneEvents[i] = new ManualResetEvent(false);
            Fibonacci f = new Fibonacci(r.Next(20,40), doneEvents[i]);
            fibArray[i] = f;
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(f.ThreadPoolCallback, i);
        }

        // Wait for all threads in pool to calculation...
        WaitHandle.WaitAll(doneEvents);
        Console.WriteLine("All calculations are complete.");

        // Display the results...
        for (int i= 0; i        {
            Fibonacci f = fibArray[i];
            Console.WriteLine("Fibonacci({0}) = {1}", f.N, f.FibOfN);
        }
    }
}

輸出
launching 10 tasks...
result calculated...
result calculated...
result calculated...
result calculated...
result calculated...
result calculated...
result calculated...
result calculated...
result calculated...
result calculated...
all calculations complete
Fibonacci(22) = 17711
Fibonacci(25) = 75025
Fibonacci(32) = 2178309
Fibonacci(36) = 14930352
Fibonacci(32) = 2178309
Fibonacci(26) = 121393
Fibonacci(35) = 9227465
Fibonacci(23) = 28657
Fibonacci(39) = 63245986
Fibonacci(22) = 17711

---

如果你要在視窗程式中使用，可將"WaitHandle.WaitAll(doneEvents);"置換為函數"WaitAll"。

private void WaitAll(WaitHandle[] waitHandles)
{
    if (Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState() == ApartmentState.STA)
    {
        // WaitAll for multiple handles on an STA thread is not supported.
        // ...so wait on each handle individually.
        foreach (WaitHandle myWaitHandle in waitHandles)
        {
            WaitHandle.WaitAny(new WaitHandle[] { myWaitHandle });
        }
    }
    else
    {
        WaitHandle.WaitAll(waitHandles);
    }
}